Nobel Kimya Ödülü Sahipleri Listesi

Son güncelleme: 8 Ekim 2026. Bu liste, Nobel Vakfı’nın resmî veri kaynağından (NobelPrize.org API) derlenmiş ve 2026 ödülünü de içerecek biçimde güncellenmiştir.

Nobel Kimya Ödülü, Alfred Nobel’in vasiyetindeki beş ödülden biridir ve ilk kez 1901’de verildi. Ödül sahibini İsveç Kraliyet Bilimler Akademisi belirler; ödüller her yıl 10 Aralık’ta Stockholm’de takdim edilir. İlk kimya ödülü, kimyasal dinamik ve çözeltilerin ozmotik basıncı üzerine çalışan Jacobus H. van ‘t Hoff’a verildi.

Listenin en yeni satırı 7 Ekim 2026 ödülü: Henri B. Kagan ve Kenso Soai’nin moleküllerin “elliliğini” (kiralite) seçen tepkimelerdeki çalışmaları (ayrıntılı yazımız).

Aşağıda her ödül için resmî gerekçeyi, ödül sahiplerinin doğum ülkesini ve ödül sırasındaki kurumlarını bulacaksınız. Kimya ödülü zaman zaman fizik ve biyolojiyle de kesişir; örneğin yapısal biyoloji, malzeme ve enerji depolama çalışmaları bu listede sık görülür.

Rakamlarla Nobel Kimya Ödülü

• 118 kez ödül verildi (1901–2026); toplam 202 ödül sahibi var.
• Ödül verilmeyen yıllar: 1916, 1917, 1919, 1924, 1933, 1940, 1941, 1942. 1916, 1917 ve 1940–1942 yılları iki dünya savaşının dönemine denk gelir.
• Ödüllerin 63‘i tek kişiye, 26‘si iki kişiye, 29‘ü üç kişiye verildi; Nobel kuralları bir ödülün en fazla üç kişi arasında paylaşılmasına izin verir.
• Kadın ödül sahibi sayısı 8: Marie Curie (1911), Irène Joliot-Curie (1935), Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (1964), Ada E. Yonath (2009), Frances H. Arnold (2018), Emmanuelle Charpentier (2020), Jennifer A. Doudna (2020), Carolyn Bertozzi (2022).
• Ödül anında en genç sahibi: Frédéric Joliot (1935, yaklaşık 35 yaşında); en yaşlısı: John B. Goodenough (2019, yaklaşık 97 yaşında).
• Ödül tutarı: 1901’de 150.782 İsveç kronuydu (bugünün parasıyla yaklaşık 10.892.857 kron); 2026’da 12 milyon kron.
• Kimya ödülünü iki kez kazananlar: Frederick Sanger (1958, insülinin yapısı; 1980, DNA dizileme yöntemi) ve K. Barry Sharpless (2001 ve 2022).
• Marie Curie 1911’de kimya ödülünü alarak iki farklı bilim dalında Nobel kazanan ilk kişi oldu (1903’te fizik ödülünü de almıştı).
• Türkiye doğumlu ödül sahibi: Aziz Sancar (2015, DNA onarımının hücresel mekanizmaları; Tomas Lindahl ve Paul Modrich ile birlikte). Sancar, Mardin’in Savur ilçesinde doğdu.

Hangi ülkeler öne çıkıyor?

Aşağıdaki tabloda her ödül sahibi, ödülü aldığı sırada çalıştığı kurumun bugünkü ülkesine göre sayılmıştır (kurum bilgisi yoksa doğum ülkesi esas alınmıştır). Birden fazla ülkede çalışmış kişiler yalnızca ödüle esas kurumun ülkesine yazılır; bu nedenle toplam, ödül sahibi sayısına eşittir.

Sıra	Ülke	Ödül sahibi sayısı
1	ABD	88
2	Almanya	33
3	Birleşik Krallık	31
4	Fransa	11
5	Japonya	8
6	İsviçre	7
7	İsveç	5
8	İsrail	4
9	Kanada	3
10	Danimarka	2
11	Avusturya	1
12	Finlandiya	1

Yıllara göre tam liste

Her satırda ödül yılı, ödül sahibi (varsa pay oranıyla), doğum yeri ülkesi (bugünkü sınırlara göre), ödül sırasındaki kurumu ve Nobel Komitesi’nin resmî gerekçesi yer alır. Gerekçeler Komite’nin İngilizce metnidir; yıl bağlantıları Nobel Vakfı’nın ilgili ödül sayfasına gider.

1901–1910

Yıl	Ödül sahibi	Doğum ülkesi	Kurum	Resmî gerekçe (İngilizce)
1901	Jacobus H. van ‘t Hoff 1852–1911	Hollanda	Berlin University	in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions
1902	Emil Fischer 1852–1919	Almanya	Berlin University	in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his work on sugar and purine syntheses
1903	Svante Arrhenius 1859–1927	İsveç	Stockholm University	in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation
1904	Sir William Ramsay 1852–1916	İskoçya	University College	in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system
1905	Adolf von Baeyer 1835–1917	Almanya	Munich University	in recognition of his services in the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds
1906	Henri Moissan 1852–1907	Fransa	Sorbonne University	in recognition of the great services rendered by him in his investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for the adoption in the service of science of the electric furnace called after him
1907	Eduard Buchner 1860–1917	Almanya	Landwirtschaftliche Hochschule (Agricultural College)	for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation
1908	Ernest Rutherford 1871–1937	Yeni Zelanda	Victoria University	for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances
1909	Wilhelm Ostwald 1853–1932	Letonya	Leipzig University	in recognition of his work on catalysis and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction
1910	Otto Wallach 1847–1931	Rusya	Goettingen University	in recognition of his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds

1911–1920

Yıl	Ödül sahibi	Doğum ülkesi	Kurum	Resmî gerekçe (İngilizce)
1911	Marie Curie 1867–1934	Polonya	Sorbonne University	in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element
1912	Victor Grignard (½) 1871–1935 Paul Sabatier (½) 1854–1941	Fransa Fransa	Nancy University Toulouse University	for the discovery of the so-called Grignard reagent, which in recent years has greatly advanced the progress of organic chemistry for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals whereby the progress of organic chemistry has been greatly advanced in recent years
1913	Alfred Werner 1866–1919	Fransa	University of Zurich	in recognition of his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules by which he has thrown new light on earlier investigations and opened up new fields of research especially in inorganic chemistry
1914	Theodore W. Richards 1868–1928	ABD	Harvard University	in recognition of his accurate determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements
1915	Richard Willstätter 1872–1942	Almanya	Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck Institut) für Chemie	for his researches on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll
1916	Ödül verilmedi	—	—	—
1917	Ödül verilmedi	—	—	—
1918	Fritz Haber 1868–1934	Polonya	Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Fritz-Haber-Institut) für physikalische Chemie und Electrochemie	for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements
1919	Ödül verilmedi	—	—	—
1920	Walther Nernst 1864–1941	Polonya	Berlin University	in recognition of his work in thermochemistry

1921–1930

Yıl	Ödül sahibi	Doğum ülkesi	Kurum	Resmî gerekçe (İngilizce)
1921	Frederick Soddy 1877–1956	Birleşik Krallık	University of Oxford	for his contributions to our knowledge of the chemistry of radioactive substances, and his investigations into the origin and nature of isotopes
1922	Francis W. Aston 1877–1945	Birleşik Krallık	University of Cambridge	for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule
1923	Fritz Pregl 1869–1930	Slovenya	Graz University	for his invention of the method of micro-analysis of organic substances
1924	Ödül verilmedi	—	—	—
1925	Richard Zsigmondy 1865–1929	Avusturya	Goettingen University	for his demonstration of the heterogenous nature of colloid solutions and for the methods he used, which have since become fundamental in modern colloid chemistry
1926	The Svedberg 1884–1971	İsveç	Uppsala University	for his work on disperse systems
1927	Heinrich Wieland 1877–1957	Almanya	Munich University	for his investigations of the constitution of the bile acids and related substances
1928	Adolf Windaus 1876–1959	Almanya	Goettingen University	for the services rendered through his research into the constitution of the sterols and their connection with the vitamins
1929	Arthur Harden (½) 1865–1940 Hans von Euler-Chelpin (½) 1873–1964	Birleşik Krallık Almanya	London University Stockholm University	for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes
1930	Hans Fischer 1881–1945	Almanya	Technische Hochschule (Institute of Technology)	for his researches into the constitution of haemin and chlorophyll and especially for his synthesis of haemin

1931–1940

Yıl	Ödül sahibi	Doğum ülkesi	Kurum	Resmî gerekçe (İngilizce)
1931	Carl Bosch (½) 1874–1940 Friedrich Bergius (½) 1884–1949	Almanya Polonya	University of Heidelberg University of Heidelberg	in recognition of their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods
1932	Irving Langmuir 1881–1957	ABD	General Electric Company	for his discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry
1933	Ödül verilmedi	—	—	—
1934	Harold C. Urey 1893–1981	ABD	Columbia University	for his discovery of heavy hydrogen
1935	Frédéric Joliot (½) 1900–1958 Irène Joliot-Curie (½) 1897–1956	Fransa Fransa	Institut du Radium Institut du Radium	in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements
1936	Peter Debye 1884–1966	Hollanda	Berlin University	for his contributions to our knowledge of molecular structure through his investigations on dipole moments and on the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases
1937	Norman Haworth (½) 1883–1950 Paul Karrer (½) 1889–1971	Birleşik Krallık Rusya	Birmingham University University of Zurich	for his investigations on carbohydrates and vitamin C for his investigations on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2
1938	Richard Kuhn 1900–1967	Avusturya	Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck Institut) für Medizinische Forschung	for his work on carotenoids and vitamins
1939	Adolf Butenandt (½) 1903–1995 Leopold Ruzicka (½) 1887–1976	Almanya Hırvatistan	Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biochemie Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)	for his work on sex hormones for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes
1940	Ödül verilmedi	—	—	—

1941–1950

Yıl	Ödül sahibi	Doğum ülkesi	Kurum	Resmî gerekçe (İngilizce)
1941	Ödül verilmedi	—	—	—
1942	Ödül verilmedi	—	—	—
1943	George de Hevesy 1885–1966	Macaristan	Stockholm University	for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes
1944	Otto Hahn 1879–1968	Almanya	Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck Institut) für Chemie	for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei
1945	Artturi Virtanen 1895–1973	Finlandiya	University of Helsinki	for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method
1946	James B. Sumner (½) 1887–1955 John H. Northrop (¼) 1891–1987 Wendell M. Stanley (¼) 1904–1971	ABD ABD ABD	Cornell University Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research	for his discovery that enzymes can be crystallized for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form
1947	Sir Robert Robinson 1886–1975	Birleşik Krallık	University of Oxford	for his investigations on plant products of biological importance, especially the alkaloids
1948	Arne Tiselius 1902–1971	İsveç	Uppsala University	for his research on electrophoresis and adsorption analysis, especially for his discoveries concerning the complex nature of the serum proteins
1949	William F. Giauque 1895–1982	Kanada	University of California	for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures
1950	Otto Diels (½) 1876–1954 Kurt Alder (½) 1902–1958	Almanya Polonya	Kiel University Cologne University	for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis

1951–1960

Yıl	Ödül sahibi	Doğum ülkesi	Kurum	Resmî gerekçe (İngilizce)
1951	Edwin M. McMillan (½) 1907–1991 Glenn T. Seaborg (½) 1912–1999	ABD ABD	University of California University of California	for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements
1952	Archer J.P. Martin (½) 1910–2002 Richard L.M. Synge (½) 1914–1994	Birleşik Krallık Birleşik Krallık	National Institute for Medical Research Rowett Research Institute	for their invention of partition chromatography
1953	Hermann Staudinger 1881–1965	Almanya	University of Freiburg	for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry
1954	Linus Pauling 1901–1994	ABD	California Institute of Technology (Caltech)	for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances
1955	Vincent du Vigneaud 1901–1978	ABD	Cornell University	for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone
1956	Sir Cyril Hinshelwood (½) 1897–1967 Nikolay Semenov (½) 1896–1986	Birleşik Krallık Rusya	University of Oxford Institute for Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR	for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions
1957	Lord Todd 1907–1997	İskoçya	University of Cambridge	for his work on nucleotides and nucleotide co-enzymes
1958	Frederick Sanger 1918–2013	Birleşik Krallık	University of Cambridge	for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin
1959	Jaroslav Heyrovsky 1890–1967	Çekya	Polarographic Institute of the Czechoslovak Academy of Science	for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of analysis
1960	Willard F. Libby 1908–1980	ABD	University of California	for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other branches of science

1961–1970

Yıl	Ödül sahibi	Doğum ülkesi	Kurum	Resmî gerekçe (İngilizce)
1961	Melvin Calvin 1911–1997	ABD	University of California	for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants
1962	Max F. Perutz (½) 1914–2002 John C. Kendrew (½) 1917–1997	Avusturya Birleşik Krallık	MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology	for their studies of the structures of globular proteins
1963	Karl Ziegler (½) 1898–1973 Giulio Natta (½) 1903–1979	Almanya İtalya	Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Institute of Technology	for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers
1964	Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin 1910–1994	Mısır	University of Oxford, Royal Society	for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances
1965	Robert B. Woodward 1917–1979	ABD	Harvard University	for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis
1966	Robert S. Mulliken 1896–1986	ABD	University of Chicago	for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method
1967	Manfred Eigen (½) 1927–2019 Ronald G.W. Norrish (¼) 1897–1978 George Porter (¼) 1920–2002	Almanya Birleşik Krallık Birleşik Krallık	Max-Planck-Institut für Physikalische Chemie Institute of Physical Chemistry Royal Institution of Great Britain	for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy
1968	Lars Onsager 1903–1976	Norveç	Yale University	for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes
1969	Derek Barton (½) 1918–1998 Odd Hassel (½) 1897–1981	Birleşik Krallık Norveç	Imperial College University of Oslo	for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry
1970	Luis Leloir 1906–1987	Fransa	Institute for Biochemical Research	for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates

1971–1980

Yıl	Ödül sahibi	Doğum ülkesi	Kurum	Resmî gerekçe (İngilizce)
1971	Gerhard Herzberg 1904–1999	Almanya	National Research Council of Canada	for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals
1972	Christian Anfinsen (½) 1916–1995 Stanford Moore (¼) 1913–1982 William H. Stein (¼) 1911–1980	ABD ABD ABD	National Institutes of Health Rockefeller University Rockefeller University	for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule
1973	Ernst Otto Fischer (½) 1918–2007 Geoffrey Wilkinson (½) 1921–1996	Almanya Birleşik Krallık	Technical University Imperial College	for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds
1974	Paul J. Flory 1910–1985	ABD	Stanford University	for his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of the macromolecules
1975	John Cornforth (½) 1917–2013 Vladimir Prelog (½) 1906–1998	Avustralya Bosna-Hersek	University of Sussex Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)	for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions
1976	William Lipscomb 1919–2011	ABD	Harvard University	for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding
1977	Ilya Prigogine 1917–2003	Rusya	Université Libre de Bruxelles	for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures
1978	Peter Mitchell 1920–1992	Birleşik Krallık	Glynn Research Laboratories	for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory
1979	Herbert C. Brown (½) 1912–2004 Georg Wittig (½) 1897–1987	Birleşik Krallık Almanya	Purdue University University of Heidelberg	for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis
1980	Paul Berg (½) 1926–2023 Walter Gilbert (¼) d. 1932 Frederick Sanger (¼) 1918–2013	ABD ABD Birleşik Krallık	Stanford University Harvard University, Biological Laboratories MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology	for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids

1981–1990

Yıl	Ödül sahibi	Doğum ülkesi	Kurum	Resmî gerekçe (İngilizce)
1981	Kenichi Fukui (½) 1918–1998 Roald Hoffmann (½) d. 1937	Japonya Ukrayna	Kyoto University Cornell University	for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions
1982	Aaron Klug 1926–2018	Litvanya	MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology	for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes
1983	Henry Taube 1915–2005	Kanada	Stanford University	for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes
1984	Bruce Merrifield 1921–2006	ABD	Rockefeller University	for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix
1985	Herbert A. Hauptman (½) 1917–2011 Jerome Karle (½) 1918–2013	ABD ABD	The Medical Foundation of Buffalo US Naval Research Laboratory	for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures
1986	Dudley R. Herschbach (⅓) d. 1932 Yuan T. Lee (⅓) d. 1936 John C. Polanyi (⅓) d. 1929	ABD Tayvan Almanya	Harvard University University of California University of Toronto	for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes
1987	Donald J. Cram (⅓) 1919–2001 Jean-Marie Lehn (⅓) d. 1939 Charles J. Pedersen (⅓) 1904–1989	ABD Fransa Güney Kore	University of California Université Louis Pasteur Du Pont	for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity
1988	Johann Deisenhofer (⅓) d. 1943 Robert Huber (⅓) d. 1937 Hartmut Michel (⅓) d. 1948	Almanya Almanya Almanya	University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysik	for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre
1989	Sidney Altman (½) 1939–2022 Thomas R. Cech (½) d. 1947	Kanada ABD	Yale University University of Colorado	for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA
1990	Elias James Corey d. 1928	ABD	Harvard University	for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis

1991–2000

Yıl	Ödül sahibi	Doğum ülkesi	Kurum	Resmî gerekçe (İngilizce)
1991	Richard R. Ernst 1933–2021	İsviçre	Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)	for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy
1992	Rudolph A. Marcus 1923–2026	Kanada	California Institute of Technology (Caltech)	for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems
1993	Kary B. Mullis (½) 1944–2019 Michael Smith (½) 1932–2000	ABD Birleşik Krallık	— University of British Columbia	for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies
1994	George A. Olah 1927–2017	Macaristan	University of Southern California	for his contribution to carbocation chemistry
1995	Paul J. Crutzen (⅓) 1933–2021 Mario J. Molina (⅓) 1943–2020 F. Sherwood Rowland (⅓) 1927–2012	Hollanda Meksika ABD	Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) University of California	for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone
1996	Robert F. Curl Jr. (⅓) 1933–2022 Sir Harold Kroto (⅓) 1939–2016 Richard E. Smalley (⅓) 1943–2005	ABD Birleşik Krallık ABD	Rice University University of Sussex Rice University	for their discovery of fullerenes
1997	Paul D. Boyer (¼) 1918–2018 John E. Walker (¼) d. 1941 Jens C. Skou (½) 1918–2018	ABD Birleşik Krallık Danimarka	University of California MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology Aarhus University	for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase
1998	Walter Kohn (½) 1923–2016 John Pople (½) 1925–2004	Avusturya Birleşik Krallık	University of California Northwestern University	for his development of the density-functional theory for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry
1999	Ahmed Zewail 1946–2016	Mısır	California Institute of Technology (Caltech)	for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy
2000	Alan Heeger (⅓) d. 1936 Alan MacDiarmid (⅓) 1927–2007 Hideki Shirakawa (⅓) 1936–2026	ABD Yeni Zelanda Japonya	University of California University of Pennsylvania University of Tsukuba	for the discovery and development of conductive polymers

2001–2010

Yıl	Ödül sahibi	Doğum ülkesi	Kurum	Resmî gerekçe (İngilizce)
2001	William Knowles (¼) 1917–2012 Ryoji Noyori (¼) d. 1938 K. Barry Sharpless (½) d. 1941	ABD Japonya ABD	— Nagoya University The Scripps Research Institute	for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions
2002	John B. Fenn (¼) 1917–2010 Koichi Tanaka (¼) d. 1959 Kurt Wüthrich (½) d. 1938	ABD Japonya İsviçre	Virginia Commonwealth University Shimadzu Corp. Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)	for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution
2003	Peter Agre (½) d. 1949 Roderick MacKinnon (½) d. 1956	ABD ABD	Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Rockefeller University	for the discovery of water channels for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels
2004	Aaron Ciechanover (⅓) d. 1947 Avram Hershko (⅓) d. 1937 Irwin Rose (⅓) 1926–2015	İsrail Macaristan ABD	Technion – Israel Institute of Technology Technion – Israel Institute of Technology University of California	for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation
2005	Yves Chauvin (⅓) 1930–2015 Robert H. Grubbs (⅓) 1942–2021 Richard R. Schrock (⅓) d. 1945	Belçika ABD ABD	Institut Français du Pétrole California Institute of Technology (Caltech) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)	for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis
2006	Roger D. Kornberg d. 1947	ABD	Stanford University	for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription
2007	Gerhard Ertl d. 1936	Almanya	Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft	for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces
2008	Osamu Shimomura (⅓) 1928–2018 Martin Chalfie (⅓) d. 1947 Roger Y. Tsien (⅓) 1952–2016	Japonya ABD ABD	Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) Columbia University University of California	for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP
2009	Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (⅓) d. 1952 Thomas A. Steitz (⅓) 1940–2018 Ada E. Yonath (⅓) 1939–2026	Hindistan ABD İsrail	MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology Yale University Weizmann Institute of Science	for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome
2010	Richard F. Heck (⅓) 1931–2015 Ei-ichi Negishi (⅓) 1935–2021 Akira Suzuki (⅓) d. 1930	ABD Çin Japonya	University of Delaware Purdue University Hokkaido University	for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis

2011–2020

Yıl	Ödül sahibi	Doğum ülkesi	Kurum	Resmî gerekçe (İngilizce)
2011	Dan Shechtman d. 1941	İsrail	Technion – Israel Institute of Technology	for the discovery of quasicrystals
2012	Robert J. Lefkowitz (½) d. 1943 Brian Kobilka (½) d. 1955	ABD ABD	Howard Hughes Medical Institute Stanford University School of Medicine	for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors
2013	Martin Karplus (⅓) 1930–2024 Michael Levitt (⅓) d. 1947 Arieh Warshel (⅓) d. 1940	Avusturya Güney Afrika İsrail	Université de Strasbourg Stanford University School of Medicine University of Southern California	for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems
2014	Eric Betzig (⅓) d. 1960 Stefan W. Hell (⅓) d. 1962 William E. Moerner (⅓) d. 1953	ABD Romanya ABD	Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry Stanford University	for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy
2015	Tomas Lindahl (⅓) d. 1938 Paul Modrich (⅓) d. 1946 Aziz Sancar (⅓) d. 1946	İsveç ABD Türkiye	Francis Crick Institute Howard Hughes Medical Institute University of North Carolina	for mechanistic studies of DNA repair
2016	Jean-Pierre Sauvage (⅓) d. 1944 Sir J. Fraser Stoddart (⅓) 1942–2024 Bernard L. Feringa (⅓) d. 1951	Fransa Birleşik Krallık Hollanda	University of Strasbourg Northwestern University University of Groningen	for the design and synthesis of molecular machines
2017	Jacques Dubochet (⅓) d. 1942 Joachim Frank (⅓) d. 1940 Richard Henderson (⅓) d. 1945	İsviçre Almanya İskoçya	University of Lausanne Columbia University MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology	for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution
2018	Frances H. Arnold (½) d. 1956 George P. Smith (¼) d. 1941 Sir Gregory P. Winter (¼) d. 1951	ABD ABD Birleşik Krallık	California Institute of Technology (Caltech) University of Missouri MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology	for the directed evolution of enzymes for the phage display of peptides and antibodies
2019	John B. Goodenough (⅓) 1922–2023 M. Stanley Whittingham (⅓) d. 1941 Akira Yoshino (⅓) d. 1948	Almanya Birleşik Krallık Japonya	University of Texas Binghamton University, State University of New York Asahi Kasei Corporation	for the development of lithium-ion batteries
2020	Emmanuelle Charpentier (½) d. 1968 Jennifer A. Doudna (½) d. 1964	Fransa ABD	Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens University of California	for the development of a method for genome editing

2021–2026

Yıl	Ödül sahibi	Doğum ülkesi	Kurum	Resmî gerekçe (İngilizce)
2021	Benjamin List (½) d. 1968 David W.C. MacMillan (½) d. 1968	Almanya Birleşik Krallık	Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Princeton University	for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis
2022	Carolyn Bertozzi (⅓) d. 1966 Morten Meldal (⅓) d. 1954 K. Barry Sharpless (⅓) d. 1941	ABD Danimarka ABD	Stanford University University of Copenhagen Scripps Research	for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry
2023	Moungi Bawendi (⅓) d. 1961 Louis Brus (⅓) 1943–2026 Aleksey Yekimov (⅓) d. 1945	Fransa ABD Rusya	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Columbia University Nanocrystals Technology Inc.	for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots
2024	David Baker (½) d. 1962 Demis Hassabis (¼) d. 1976 John Jumper (¼) d. 1985	ABD Birleşik Krallık ABD	University of Washington Google DeepMind Google DeepMind	for computational protein design for protein structure prediction
2025	Susumu Kitagawa (⅓) d. 1951 Richard Robson (⅓) d. 1937 Omar M. Yaghi (⅓) d. 1965	Japonya Birleşik Krallık Ürdün	Kyoto University University of Melbourne University of California	for the development of metal–organic frameworks
2026	Henri B. Kagan (½) d. 1930 Kenso Soai (½) d. 1950	Fransa Japonya	Université Paris-Sud Tokyo University of Science	for the discovery of non-linear effects and autocatalysis in asymmetric organic synthesis

Kaynak: Nobel Vakfı, NobelPrize.org ve Nobel Prize API (veriler 8 Ekim 2026’da alınmıştır). Doğum yeri, kurum ve ülke bilgileri Nobel Vakfı kayıtlarına göredir; ülke adları bugünkü sınırlara göre verilmiştir. Metin ve düzenleme Fizik Akademisi’ne aittir.